Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years.Vaccines are available against the main bacterial pathogens Haemophilus influenzae type b and Streptococcus pneumoniae.There are also vaccines against measles and pertussis; diseases that can predispose a child to pneumonia.Partners such as the Global Allianc
Aquaculture is a rapidly expanding agri-food industry 8RO that faces substantial economic losses due to infectious disease outbreaks, such as bacterial infections.These outbreaks cause disruptions and high mortalities at various stages of the rearing process, especially in the larval stages.Probiotic bacteria are emerging as promising and sustainab
Abstract Background Mendelian randomization (MR) studies Earthrise using Genetic risk scores (GRS) as an instrumental variable (IV) have increasingly been used to control for unmeasured confounding in observational healthcare databases.However, proper reporting of methodological issues is sparse in these studies.We aimed to review published papers
Space weather applications require real-time data and wide area observations from both ground- and space-based instrumentation.From space, the global navigation satellite system - GPS - is an important Baking Mixes tool.From the ground the incoherent scatter (IS) radar technique permits a direct measurement up to the topside region, while ionosonde
Range expansions may create a unique spatial genetic pattern characterized by alternate genetically homogeneous domains and allele frequency clines.Previous attempts to model range expansions have mainly focused on the loss of genetic diversity during expansions.Using individual-based models, we examined spatial genetic patterns under two expansion